WATCHTOWER 2.0 — BASELINE LEARNINGCIVILIAN-LED · AI-ASSISTED · MATH-CHOSEN

Public regulations · Active baselines · Geofence

The rules the machine measures against.

Every detection in the feed is compared against these public rules. Nothing is invented. Citations link to the same Code of Federal Regulations any pilot, attorney, or member of the public can read.

Active baselines · 24

What triggers a "Rule" tag in the live feed

Rule	Source	Floor	Applies	Score
PHYSICS_VIOLATION_RECURRING	Machine Learned Doctrine v2.4	0 ft	—	98
GHOST_NEGATIVE_ALT	Machine Learned Doctrine v2.4	0 ft	—	98
TRANSNATIONAL_REGISTRY_SHUFFLE	Machine Learned Doctrine v2.4	0 ft	—	96
KCSO ASU B-301 Night Minimum	KCSO Air Support Unit Operations Manual §B-301	2000 ft	night	95
FAR 91.225 Auto	14 CFR 91.225	0 ft	congested · residential	95
FAR 91.227 Auto	14 CFR 91.227	0 ft	congested · residential	95
KCSO ASU Night VFR Mountain Floor	KCSO Air Support Unit Operations Manual §B-401	2000 ft	night	95
FA_FLEET_SPOOFING	Machine Learned Doctrine v2.4	0 ft	—	95
DRONE_SWARM_NON_ICAO_LOITER	Machine Learned Doctrine v2.4	0 ft	—	93
OILDALE_SHELL_BRACKET	Machine Learned Doctrine v2.4	0 ft	—	92
9K_AIR_SURVEILLANCE	Machine Learned Doctrine v2.4	0 ft	—	90
KCSO ASU B-301 Day Minimum	KCSO Air Support Unit Operations Manual §B-301	1000 ft	—	90
FAR 91.13 Auto	14 CFR 91.13	0 ft	congested · residential	90
PROLONGED_SURVEILLANCE_EXCEEDANCE	Local Surveillance Ordinances / CCOPS	0 ft	congested · residential	85
KCSO ASU Practice Emergency Floor	KCSO Air Support Unit Operations Manual §B-301	1500 ft	—	85
FAR 137.53 Auto	14 CFR 137.53	1000 ft	congested · residential	80
FAR 137.51 Auto	14 CFR 137.51	1000 ft	congested · residential	80
FAR 135.215 Auto	14 CFR 135.215	0 ft	congested · residential	75
FAR 91.119 Auto	14 CFR 91.119	500 ft	congested · residential	75
SAFETY_COMPATIBILITY_ZONE_INFRACTION	Caltrans Airport Land Use Handbook	1000 ft	congested · residential	70
FAR 135.203 Auto	14 CFR 135.203	500 ft	congested · residential	70
night_operations_residential	14 CFR § 91.119(b)+(c)	1000 ft	congested · residential · night	1
congested_area_minimum	14 CFR § 91.119(b)	1000 ft	congested · residential	1
populated_area_minimum	14 CFR § 91.119(c)	500 ft	residential	1

Source: regulatory_baselines in Neon. Edit the rule, the feed re-tags accordingly.

Geofence · FAA airspace

Airspace classes we geofence against

CLASS E81

· APPLE VALLEY CLASS E5

· ATWATER CLASS E5

· BAKERSFIELD CLASS E2

SUA MOA50

· BAKERSFIELD MOA

· BARSTOW MOA

· BISHOP MOA

CLASS D23

· ATWATER CLASS D

· BAKERSFIELD CLASS D

· CAMARILLO CLASS D

SUA R17

· R-2502A

· R-2502E

· R-2502N

CLASS C10

· BURBANK CLASS C

CLASS B8

· LOS ANGELES CLASS B

SUA W6

· W-289E

· W-289N

· W-289S

CLASS MODE-C1

· LOS ANGELES INTERNATIONAL MODE C

CLASS A1

· CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES CLASS A

Source: faa_airspace (PostGIS polygons). Used to attribute each detection to its current airspace class.

14 CFR · Parts 91 & 107

The regulations themselves

Part 107§ 107.1

§ 107.1 Applicability.

Part 107§ 107.1

§ 107.1 Applicability.

Part 107§ 107.100

§ 107.100 Applicability.

Part 107§ 107.100

§ 107.100 Applicability.

Part 107§ 107.105

§ 107.105 Limitations on operations over human beings.

Part 107§ 107.105

§ 107.105 Limitations on operations over human beings.

Part 107§ 107.11

§ 107.11 Applicability.

Part 107§ 107.11

§ 107.11 Applicability.

Part 107§ 107.110

§ 107.110 Category 1 operations.

Part 107§ 107.110

§ 107.110 Category 1 operations.

Part 107§ 107.115

§ 107.115 Category 2 operations: Operating requirements.

Part 107§ 107.115

§ 107.115 Category 2 operations: Operating requirements.

Part 107§ 107.12

§ 107.12 Requirement for a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating.

Part 107§ 107.12

§ 107.12 Requirement for a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating.

Part 107§ 107.120

§ 107.120 Category 2 operations: Eligibility of small unmanned aircraft and other applicant requirements.

Part 107§ 107.120

§ 107.120 Category 2 operations: Eligibility of small unmanned aircraft and other applicant requirements.

Part 107§ 107.125

§ 107.125 Category 3 operations: Operating requirements.

Part 107§ 107.125

§ 107.125 Category 3 operations: Operating requirements.

Part 107§ 107.13

§ 107.13 Registration.

Part 107§ 107.13

§ 107.13 Registration.

Part 107§ 107.130

§ 107.130 Category 3 operations: Eligibility of small unmanned aircraft and other applicant requirements.

Part 107§ 107.130

§ 107.130 Category 3 operations: Eligibility of small unmanned aircraft and other applicant requirements.

Part 107§ 107.135

§ 107.135 Labeling by remote pilot in command for Category 2 and 3 operations.

Part 107§ 107.135

§ 107.135 Labeling by remote pilot in command for Category 2 and 3 operations.

Part 107§ 107.140

§ 107.140 Category 4 operations.

Part 107§ 107.140

§ 107.140 Category 4 operations.

Part 107§ 107.145

§ 107.145 Operations over moving vehicles.

Part 107§ 107.145

§ 107.145 Operations over moving vehicles.

Part 107§ 107.15

§ 107.15 Condition for safe operation.

Part 107§ 107.15

§ 107.15 Condition for safe operation.

Part 107§ 107.150

§ 107.150 Variable mode and variable configuration of small unmanned aircraft systems.

Part 107§ 107.150

§ 107.150 Variable mode and variable configuration of small unmanned aircraft systems.

Part 107§ 107.155

§ 107.155 Means of compliance.

Part 107§ 107.155

§ 107.155 Means of compliance.

Part 107§ 107.160

§ 107.160 Declaration of compliance.

Part 107§ 107.160

§ 107.160 Declaration of compliance.

Part 107§ 107.165

§ 107.165 Record retention.

Part 107§ 107.165

§ 107.165 Record retention.

Part 107§ 107.17

§ 107.17 Medical condition.

Part 107§ 107.17

§ 107.17 Medical condition.

Part 107§ 107.19

§ 107.19 Remote pilot in command.

Part 107§ 107.19

§ 107.19 Remote pilot in command.

Part 107§ 107.2

§ 107.2 Applicability of certification procedures for products and articles.

Part 107§ 107.2

§ 107.2 Applicability of certification procedures for products and articles.

Part 107§ 107.200

§ 107.200 Waiver policy and requirements.

Part 107§ 107.200

§ 107.200 Waiver policy and requirements.

Part 107§ 107.205

§ 107.205 List of regulations subject to waiver.

Part 107§ 107.205

§ 107.205 List of regulations subject to waiver.

Part 107§ 107.21

§ 107.21 In-flight emergency.

Part 107§ 107.21

§ 107.21 In-flight emergency.

Part 107§ 107.23

§ 107.23 Hazardous operation.

Part 107§ 107.23

§ 107.23 Hazardous operation.

Part 107§ 107.25

§ 107.25 Operation from a moving vehicle or aircraft.

Part 107§ 107.25

§ 107.25 Operation from a moving vehicle or aircraft.

Part 107§ 107.27

§ 107.27 Alcohol or drugs.

Part 107§ 107.27

§ 107.27 Alcohol or drugs.

Part 107§ 107.29

§ 107.29 Operation at night.

Part 107§ 107.29

§ 107.29 Operation at night.

Part 107§ 107.3

§ 107.3 Definitions.

Part 107§ 107.3

§ 107.3 Definitions.

Part 107§ 107.31

§ 107.31 Visual line of sight aircraft operation.

Part 107§ 107.31

§ 107.31 Visual line of sight aircraft operation.

Part 107§ 107.33

§ 107.33 Visual observer.

Part 107§ 107.33

§ 107.33 Visual observer.

Part 107§ 107.35

§ 107.35 Operation of multiple small unmanned aircraft.

Part 107§ 107.35

§ 107.35 Operation of multiple small unmanned aircraft.

Part 107§ 107.36

§ 107.36 Carriage of hazardous material.

Part 107§ 107.36

§ 107.36 Carriage of hazardous material.

Part 107§ 107.37

§ 107.37 Operation near aircraft; right-of-way rules.

Part 107§ 107.37

§ 107.37 Operation near aircraft; right-of-way rules.

Part 107§ 107.39

§ 107.39 Operation over human beings.

Part 107§ 107.39

§ 107.39 Operation over human beings.

Part 107§ 107.41

§ 107.41 Operation in certain airspace.

Part 107§ 107.41

§ 107.41 Operation in certain airspace.

Part 107§ 107.43

§ 107.43 Operation in the vicinity of airports.

Part 107§ 107.43

§ 107.43 Operation in the vicinity of airports.

Part 107§ 107.45

§ 107.45 Operation in prohibited or restricted areas.

Part 107§ 107.45

§ 107.45 Operation in prohibited or restricted areas.

Part 107§ 107.47

§ 107.47 Flight restrictions in the proximity of certain areas designated by notice to airmen.

Part 107§ 107.47

§ 107.47 Flight restrictions in the proximity of certain areas designated by notice to airmen.

Part 107§ 107.49

§ 107.49 Preflight familiarization, inspection, and actions for aircraft operation.

Part 107§ 107.49

§ 107.49 Preflight familiarization, inspection, and actions for aircraft operation.

Part 107§ 107.5

§ 107.5 § 107.5 [Reserved]

Part 107§ 107.5

§ 107.5 § 107.5 [Reserved]

Part 107§ 107.51

§ 107.51 Operating limitations for small unmanned aircraft.

Part 107§ 107.51

§ 107.51 Operating limitations for small unmanned aircraft.

Part 107§ 107.52

§ 107.52 ATC transponder equipment prohibition.

Part 107§ 107.52

§ 107.52 ATC transponder equipment prohibition.

Part 107§ 107.53

§ 107.53 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out prohibition.

Part 107§ 107.53

§ 107.53 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out prohibition.

Part 107§ 107.56

§ 107.56 Applicability.

Part 107§ 107.56

§ 107.56 Applicability.

Part 107§ 107.57

§ 107.57 Offenses involving alcohol or drugs.

Part 107§ 107.57

§ 107.57 Offenses involving alcohol or drugs.

Part 107§ 107.59

§ 107.59 Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results.

Part 107§ 107.59

§ 107.59 Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results.

Part 107§ 107.61

§ 107.61 Eligibility.

Part 107§ 107.61

§ 107.61 Eligibility.

Part 107§ 107.63

§ 107.63 Issuance of a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating.

Part 107§ 107.63

§ 107.63 Issuance of a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating.

Part 107§ 107.64

§ 107.64 Temporary certificate.

Part 107§ 107.64

§ 107.64 Temporary certificate.

Part 107§ 107.65

§ 107.65 Aeronautical knowledge recency.

Part 107§ 107.65

§ 107.65 Aeronautical knowledge recency.

Part 107§ 107.67

§ 107.67 Knowledge tests: General procedures and passing grades.

Part 107§ 107.67

§ 107.67 Knowledge tests: General procedures and passing grades.

Part 107§ 107.69

§ 107.69 Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct.

Part 107§ 107.69

§ 107.69 Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct.

Part 107§ 107.7

§ 107.7 Inspection, testing, and demonstration of compliance.

Part 107§ 107.7

§ 107.7 Inspection, testing, and demonstration of compliance.

Part 107§ 107.71

§ 107.71 Retesting after failure.

Part 107§ 107.71

§ 107.71 Retesting after failure.

Part 107§ 107.73

§ 107.73 Knowledge and training.

Part 107§ 107.73

§ 107.73 Knowledge and training.

Part 107§ 107.74

§ 107.74 Small unmanned aircraft system training.

Part 107§ 107.74

§ 107.74 Small unmanned aircraft system training.

Part 107§ 107.77

§ 107.77 Change of name or address.

Part 107§ 107.77

§ 107.77 Change of name or address.

Part 107§ 107.79

§ 107.79 Voluntary surrender of certificate.

Part 107§ 107.79

§ 107.79 Voluntary surrender of certificate.

Part 107§ 107.9

§ 107.9 Safety event reporting.

Part 107§ 107.9

§ 107.9 Safety event reporting.

Part 91§ 91.1

§ 91.1 Applicability.

Part 91§ 91.1

§ 91.1 Applicability.

Part 91§ 91.1001

§ 91.1001 Applicability.

Part 91§ 91.1001

§ 91.1001 Applicability.

Part 91§ 91.1002

§ 91.1002 Compliance date.

Part 91§ 91.1002

§ 91.1002 Compliance date.

Part 91§ 91.1003

§ 91.1003 Management contract between owner and program manager.

Part 91§ 91.1003

§ 91.1003 Management contract between owner and program manager.

Part 91§ 91.1005

§ 91.1005 Prohibitions and limitations.

Part 91§ 91.1005

§ 91.1005 Prohibitions and limitations.

Part 91§ 91.1007

§ 91.1007 Flights conducted under part 121 or part 135 of this chapter.

Part 91§ 91.1007

§ 91.1007 Flights conducted under part 121 or part 135 of this chapter.

Part 91§ 91.1009

§ 91.1009 Clarification of operational control.

Part 91§ 91.1009

§ 91.1009 Clarification of operational control.

Part 91§ 91.101

§ 91.101 Applicability.

Part 91§ 91.101

§ 91.101 Applicability.

Part 91§ 91.1011

§ 91.1011 Operational control responsibilities and delegation.

Part 91§ 91.1011

§ 91.1011 Operational control responsibilities and delegation.

Part 91§ 91.1013

§ 91.1013 Operational control briefing and acknowledgment.

Part 91§ 91.1013

§ 91.1013 Operational control briefing and acknowledgment.

Part 91§ 91.1014

§ 91.1014 Issuing or denying management specifications.

Part 91§ 91.1014

§ 91.1014 Issuing or denying management specifications.

Part 91§ 91.1015

§ 91.1015 Management specifications.

Part 91§ 91.1015

§ 91.1015 Management specifications.

Part 91§ 91.1017

§ 91.1017 Amending program manager's management specifications.

Part 91§ 91.1017

§ 91.1017 Amending program manager's management specifications.

Part 91§ 91.1019

§ 91.1019 Conducting tests and inspections.

Part 91§ 91.1019

§ 91.1019 Conducting tests and inspections.

Part 91§ 91.1021

§ 91.1021 Internal safety reporting and incident/accident response.

Part 91§ 91.1021

§ 91.1021 Internal safety reporting and incident/accident response.

Part 91§ 91.1023

§ 91.1023 Program operating manual requirements.

Part 91§ 91.1023

§ 91.1023 Program operating manual requirements.

Part 91§ 91.1025

§ 91.1025 Program operating manual contents.

Part 91§ 91.1025

§ 91.1025 Program operating manual contents.

Part 91§ 91.1027

§ 91.1027 Recordkeeping.

Part 91§ 91.1027

§ 91.1027 Recordkeeping.

Part 91§ 91.1029

§ 91.1029 Flight scheduling and locating requirements.

Part 91§ 91.1029

§ 91.1029 Flight scheduling and locating requirements.

Part 91§ 91.103

§ 91.103 Preflight action.

Part 91§ 91.103

§ 91.103 Preflight action.

Part 91§ 91.1031

§ 91.1031 Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required.

Part 91§ 91.1031

§ 91.1031 Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required.

Part 91§ 91.1033

§ 91.1033 Operating information required.

Part 91§ 91.1033

§ 91.1033 Operating information required.

Part 91§ 91.1035

§ 91.1035 Passenger awareness.

Part 91§ 91.1035

§ 91.1035 Passenger awareness.

Part 91§ 91.1037

§ 91.1037 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered; Limitations; Destination and alternate airports.

Part 91§ 91.1037

§ 91.1037 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered; Limitations; Destination and alternate airports.

Part 91§ 91.1039

§ 91.1039 IFR takeoff, approach and landing minimums.

Part 91§ 91.1039

§ 91.1039 IFR takeoff, approach and landing minimums.

Part 91§ 91.1041

§ 91.1041 Aircraft proving and validation tests.

Part 91§ 91.1041

§ 91.1041 Aircraft proving and validation tests.

Part 91§ 91.1043

§ 91.1043 § 91.1043 [Reserved]

Part 91§ 91.1043

§ 91.1043 § 91.1043 [Reserved]

Part 91§ 91.1045

§ 91.1045 Additional equipment requirements.

Part 91§ 91.1045

§ 91.1045 Additional equipment requirements.

Part 91§ 91.1047

§ 91.1047 Drug and alcohol misuse education program.

Part 91§ 91.1047

§ 91.1047 Drug and alcohol misuse education program.

Part 91§ 91.1049

§ 91.1049 Personnel.

Part 91§ 91.1049

§ 91.1049 Personnel.

Part 91§ 91.105

§ 91.105 Flight crewmembers at stations.

Part 91§ 91.105

§ 91.105 Flight crewmembers at stations.

Part 91§ 91.1050

§ 91.1050 Employment of former FAA employees.

Part 91§ 91.1050

§ 91.1050 Employment of former FAA employees.

Part 91§ 91.1053

§ 91.1053 Crewmember experience.

Part 91§ 91.1053

§ 91.1053 Crewmember experience.

Part 91§ 91.1055

§ 91.1055 Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirement.

Part 91§ 91.1055

§ 91.1055 Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirement.

Part 91§ 91.1057

§ 91.1057 Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All crewmembers.

Part 91§ 91.1057

§ 91.1057 Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All crewmembers.

Part 91§ 91.1059

§ 91.1059 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: One or two pilot crews.

Part 91§ 91.1059

§ 91.1059 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: One or two pilot crews.

Part 91§ 91.1061

§ 91.1061 Augmented flight crews.

Part 91§ 91.1061

§ 91.1061 Augmented flight crews.

Part 91§ 91.1062

§ 91.1062 Duty periods and rest requirements: Flight attendants.

Part 91§ 91.1062

§ 91.1062 Duty periods and rest requirements: Flight attendants.

Part 91§ 91.1063

§ 91.1063 Testing and training: Applicability and terms used.

Part 91§ 91.1063

§ 91.1063 Testing and training: Applicability and terms used.

Source: faa_regulations. All citations independently verifiable at ecfr.gov.

See the rules applied live →How baselines are computed →