WATCHTOWER 2.0 — BASELINE LEARNING
Master Investigative Report · 2026

Systemic aerial surveillance patterns, corporate trustee proxy networks, and consent-decree non-compliance in Central California

Filing entity
Watchtower Project LLC
Case reference
BCV-20-102971
Court
Kern County Superior Court
Judgment signed
December 22, 2020

People of the State of California v. County of Kern & Kern County Sheriff’s Office. Figures below carry a stamp: VERIFIED means the number was re-queried against the live public-data database on August 19, 2026; REPORTED means it comes from the filing entity’s own records and cannot be reproduced from this site’s database.

ADVOCACY & ANALYSIS — HUMAN-AUTHORED

The claims in this article are interpretations of the Watchtower system’s objective findings. They do not represent the output of the non-biased machine-learning models. All underlying data is publicly available and independently verifiable via the Live Feed, Findings, Coordination, and Methodology pages.

What the record shows

An 18-month civilian-led documentation effort has compiled and cryptographically sealed a multimodal telemetry record covering Kern, Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Ventura, Santa Barbara, Fresno, and Tulare Counties. What began as one person logging unexplained low aircraft over Oildale is now a population-scale record of a multi-county aerial pattern.

Finding 01

Sustained low flight over congested areas

411,691 VERIFIED detections statewide below 1,000 ft, including 28,302 VERIFIED in Kern County averaging 631 ft VERIFIED over residential neighborhoods, schools, and medical facilities. 14 CFR §91.119 sets the floor for congested areas at 1,000 ft above the highest obstacle.

Finding 02

A signed judgment, still open

Five years after the Stipulated Judgment with the California Attorney General, aviation assets N597E, N912KC, and N913KC continue unscheduled low-altitude orbits outside the independent-monitoring parameters the judgment set. Requirement-by-requirement status is on the Accountability scoreboard.

Finding 03

Registered owners behind trustee and leasing entities

Public FAA registry and state filings place several frequently co-present tails under bank trustee and leasing registrations — Bank of Utah trustee, US Bank trustee, WingsLeasing LLC, 9K Air LLC. Behavioral-similarity clustering scores the closest of these fleets at 0.9887 REPORTED against the aviation-unit signature. The site’s own cosine nearest-neighbour matches are on each aircraft dossier.

Finding 04

Transponder casing variants and broadcast gaps

Several primary assets appear in the record under both upper- and lower-case transponder hex variants, which fragments any single-identifier query. On August 18, 2026 at 13:13:17 UTC a three-aircraft group stopped broadcasting within roughly 1.4–1.7 miles of the same point REPORTED. Absence of broadcast is not proof of intent; it is a gap in the public record that a regulator can resolve and the public cannot.

Two layers, kept apart on purpose

Ground truth and interpretation never share a container. Anyone can check layer one without trusting layer two, and layer two never edits layer one.

Layer 1 — raw empirical ground truth
  • Raw ADS-B and MLAT telemetry, logged for every aircraft, not a curated subset
  • SHA-256 seals on radar-display exhibits and wearable logs
  • FAA Civil Aircraft Master Registry and state corporate filings
  • Text of the California DOJ Stipulated Judgment, Case No. BCV-20-102971
  • Published federal aviation regulations
Layer 2 — machine and human interpretation
  • Kinematic anomaly scoring against a learned per-county baseline
  • Graph analysis of co-presence and hand-off structure
  • High-dimensional behavioral embeddings and nearest-neighbour clustering
  • Human advocacy writing, always labeled as such

Machine output never names a cause. It flags what is statistically unusual. Every claim about what that means is human-authored by Watchtower Project LLC. See Methodology.

Where it happens

All seven rows re-queried live on August 19, 2026. Sub-1,000 ft counts exclude ground artifacts. Counts are detections (individual broadcast pings), not sorties — one low orbit can produce many detections. Click a county for its 24-hour pulse against its own learned baseline.

CountyDetectionsBelow 1,000 ftAvg low altitudeOperational role
LOS ANGELES1,832,889164,683630 ftRegional metropolitan hub
SAN BERNARDINO979,61816,061844 ftEastern desert corridor
KERN758,84228,302631 ftPrimary AOI focus / central base
VENTURA618,99076,952518 ftCoastal surveillance sector
SANTA BARBARA408,83627,120500 ftCoastal sector
FRESNO388,53726,469591 ftNorthern San Joaquin Valley hub
TULARE194,7106,428673 ftAgriculture and inter-agency relay
Statewide below 1,000 ft411,691VERIFIED

Tails that do not stay home

County-crossing footprints, re-queried live on August 19, 2026. A locally registered asset appearing across a dozen counties is not itself unlawful — it is a fact about scope that a county-level oversight body has no visibility into.

9K Air LLC
13
California counties
5,321 detections
VERIFIED
Regional asset
12
California counties
7,240 detections
VERIFIED
Tulare County Sheriff
7
California counties
6,621 detections
VERIFIED

Same aircraft, two identifiers

Each of these transponder codes appears in the record in both lower- and upper-case form. Any search on one casing returns a fraction of the record — which is why this site matches on case-insensitive hex everywhere. Registrations come from the public FAA registry.

HexLower-case rowsUpper-case rowsCombinedRegistrationFleet / owner affinity
acadb61,0228,3359,357N916HT9K Air LLC (corporate proxy)
acada02,2187,5239,741N916GW9K Air LLC (corporate proxy)
a9f0b43,6197804,399N74FFSpecial-mission surveillance twin
a5df051,0214,2775,298N478CAWingsLeasing LLC (target fleet)
a9a1b63872,6783,065N72FFSpecial-mission surveillance twin
Reconciliation note
The filing draft listed hex a9f0b4 as N747FF. The live registry join returns N74FF. The live value is published here and the discrepancy is left visible rather than silently corrected.

Health signal correlation

Wearable exhibits recorded in the AOI were time-aligned to UTC and cross-referenced against flight tracks. In one aligned pair, an elevated physiological-stress reading coincided within a 30-second window with an aircraft loitering at 1,500 ft overhead REPORTED.

This is a correlation in a small sample and nothing more. It does not establish causation, and it is presented as one recorded coincidence in the log, not as a health finding. It is included because withholding it would be a selection decision.

Where this record is going

Four enforcement submission packages, each built from the same public record shown on this site.

Package 01

California Department of Justice — Civil Rights Section

Enforcement complaint under Stipulated Judgment Case No. BCV-20-102971

Five years after signing, aviation-unit activity continues outside the monitoring parameters the judgment set.

Package 02

Federal Aviation Administration — FSDO

Enforcement referral under 14 CFR §91.119 and §91.227

Sustained sub-1,000 ft operation over congested areas, plus transponder-casing anomalies in the broadcast record.

Package 03

U.S. Department of Justice — Civil Rights / False Claims

Pattern-or-practice complaint regarding federal grant-funded aviation activity

Multi-county operation of grant-supported assets outside published mission parameters.

Package 04

Kern County Board of Supervisors

Public oversight executive dossier

The public record, delivered to the body with budget authority over the aviation unit.

Check it yourself

All data referenced in this document is drawn from public sources — FAA ADS-B broadcasts, public corporate filings, and published regulations — and is independently verifiable by any member of the public. Detection counts, sub-1,000 ft counts, average low altitudes, county-crossing footprints, and transponder-casing row counts on this page were re-queried against the live public-data database on August 19, 2026. Figures stamped REPORTED come from the filing entity’s own archive and are not reproducible from this site’s database.

Watchtower Project LLC — civilian-led, AI-assisted airspace accountability. Editorial framing and legal interpretation are the work of Watchtower Project LLC and not the output of the non-biased machine-learning layer.